What Are Taxes?
Taxes are mandatory contributions paid by individuals or businesses to the state. Tax money is used to finance public needs, such as education, health, infrastructure, and others.
Why Do We Have to Pay Taxes?
Paying taxes is a form of participation as citizens. By paying taxes, we contribute to the development and public facilities that we enjoy every day.
Real examples of tax revenue:
- The roads we use
- Public hospitals and schools
- Social assistance programs
Who is required to pay taxes?
In general, you are required to pay taxes if:
- You have income (whether from employment, business, or freelance work)
- Your income exceeds the PTKP (Non-Taxable Income)
- You have an NPWP (Taxpayer Identification Number)
💡 Not only big business owners, but employees and freelancers can also be taxpayers!
Types of Taxes in Indonesia
Here are some of the most common types of taxes:
1. Income Tax (PPh)
Tax on income you receive, whether as an employee or an entrepreneur.
2. Value Added Tax (PPN)
Tax on the sale and purchase of goods or services. For example, when you buy goods at a supermarket, PPN is usually included in the price.
3. PBB (Land and Building Tax)
An annual tax for land or building owners.
4. Stampd Duty
A tax imposed on legal documents such as agreements, receipts, and so on.
How to Pay and Report Taxes?
- Create an NPWP (Taxpayer Identification Number)
This can be done online on the DJP (Directorate General of Taxes) website. - Calculate Tax Payable
Use a tax application or consult a tax consultant if you are confused. - Pay Taxes
Can be paid via bank, ATM, or online payment application. - Report Annual Tax Return
Employees and entrepreneurs are required to report their tax returns every year, usually no later than March 31 for individuals.
Tax Tips for Beginners
✅ Keep proof of transactions (receipts, invoices, bills)
✅ Check your monthly income — is it taxable?
✅ Use a trusted tax application
✅ Don’t be afraid to ask a tax consultant or tax office
✅ Register for an NPWP if you have a steady income
Conclusion
Pajak memang terdengar rumit, tapi kalau dipahami pelan-pelan, kamu pasti bisa! Mulailah dari yang s
Taxes may sound complicated, but if you take it step by step, you can definitely figure it out! Start with the basics: understand your income, find out what types of taxes apply, and get into the habit of filing your taxes on time.
By complying with tax regulations, you are helping to build the nation 💪